Architect of Economic Reforms, Manmohan Singh, Passes Away at 92

The recent passing of Dr. Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India, marks the end of an era in Indian politics. Singh died on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92, after being admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi due to a sudden health crisis that led to a loss of consciousness at home. Despite immediate medical intervention, he was declared dead later that evening.

Manmohan Singh was born on September 26, 1932, in Gah village, Punjab, which is now part of Pakistan. He pursued higher education at prestigious institutions, earning a doctorate in economics from the University of Cambridge. His academic background laid the foundation for his future roles as an economist and politician.

Singh’s political career began in earnest when he was appointed as the Finance Minister in 1991 under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao. He is widely credited as the architect of India’s economic liberalization, implementing policies that opened the economy to foreign investment and reduced government control over various sectors. These reforms are often cited as pivotal moments that transformed India’s economic landscape.

He served as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, making him one of India’s longest-serving leaders. His tenure was marked by significant achievements, including a landmark nuclear deal with the United States and continued economic growth. However, it was also marred by allegations of corruption within his government, particularly during his second term. Singh faced criticism for his perceived inability to address these issues decisively.

Singh’s leadership style was characterized by humility and integrity. He was known for his technocratic approach and was often referred to as “MaunMohan Singh” by critics who accused him of being overly silent on corruption allegations within his administration. Despite this, he maintained a reputation for personal honesty and was respected for his commitment to public service.

In his later years, Singh dealt with various age-related health issues. His health deteriorated significantly before his hospitalization on December 26. The medical team at AIIMS reported that despite resuscitative measures, he could not be revived[3][8]. His death has prompted national mourning, with tributes pouring in from political leaders across the spectrum, including current Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who praised Singh’s dedication and contributions to India.

Dr. Manmohan Singh’s demise is a profound loss for India. He is remembered not only for his role in shaping modern India’s economy but also for his principled leadership during challenging times. His passing has left a void in Indian politics, and many reflect on his legacy as one of integrity and quiet strength amidst the tumultuous landscape of Indian governance.