Himachal Pradesh Tightens Environmental Norms: Ban on Small PET Bottles and Fines for Littering Take Effect

In a decisive step towards environmental preservation and sustainable living, the Himachal Pradesh government has announced sweeping restrictions on the use of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles and non-biodegradable waste disposal practices. The ban, which comes into effect from June 1, 2025, targets PET water bottles of up to 500 ml capacity, prohibiting their use in all indoor government-organized events, meetings, and conferences. This directive will be enforced across departments, Boards, Corporations, and all affiliated state government bodies, including the Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (HPTDC) and private hotels.

The move comes in light of rising environmental concerns over the indiscriminate use and disposal of small plastic bottles that significantly contribute to plastic pollution and pose a challenge for solid waste management. D.C. Rana, Director of Environment, Science and Technology, emphasized the urgency of shifting to sustainable alternatives like glass bottles and stainless steel water dispensers. He noted that these measures are not just regulatory but also educational, as state agencies will run dedicated information, education, and communication (IEC) campaigns to raise public awareness against the use of such disposable plastics.

The notification, issued under the Himachal Pradesh Non-Biodegradable Garbage (Control) Act, 1995, also extends to a broader crackdown on the littering of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste. The government has now empowered various departmental officers to enforce penalties for violations. Individuals and institutions found discarding single-use plastics, including biodegradable and compostable carry bags, in public spaces such as streets, hillsides, drains, forests, parks, or religious complexes, will face a fine of ₹5,000. This stern penalty underscores the state’s zero-tolerance approach towards environmental degradation.

Taking its eco-conscious drive further, the state has mandated the installation of garbage bins—termed ‘Car Bins’—in all taxis, public buses including those operated by Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC), and other transport vehicles. The rule, effective from April 29, 2025, makes it compulsory for vehicle owners and operators to ensure proper waste disposal facilities within their vehicles. Registration or fitness certification for such vehicles will only be granted post verification of these installations by Regional Transport Officers (RTOs) and Motor Vehicle Inspectors (MVIs). Non-compliance will attract a fine of ₹10,000, while the act of littering biodegradable waste alone will incur a penalty of ₹1,500.

This multi-pronged initiative signals a significant tightening of environmental laws in the state and demonstrates the government’s resolve to combat pollution at both institutional and individual levels. It also positions Himachal Pradesh as a model for other states aspiring to build eco-conscious frameworks. The state’s proactive environmental strategy is expected to drive not only administrative compliance but also public behavioral change in favor of a cleaner, greener future.

As the deadlines draw closer, stakeholders across sectors are urged to take swift action in phasing out banned items and adopting the new norms. The government’s vision is clear: a Himachal that remains pristine, sustainable, and a pioneer in ecological governance.

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